{"id":3753,"date":"2015-11-29T14:58:07","date_gmt":"2015-11-29T11:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.apk.co.ir\/?p=3753"},"modified":"2015-11-29T14:58:07","modified_gmt":"2015-11-29T11:28:07","slug":"hot-standby-router-protocol-hsrp","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/www.apk.co.ir\/kb\/hot-standby-router-protocol-hsrp\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 Hot Standby Router Protocol) HSRP) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc Hot Standby Router Protocol) HSRP) \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f Redundancy \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 IP\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u00a0\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u00a0\u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f Enhanced Multilayer Software Image \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 EMI \u0631\u0648\u06cc Switch \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Catalyst 3550 Gigabit Ethernet\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0EMI \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0644 Catalyst 3550 Fast Ethernet \u0646\u06cc\u0632<\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 (<\/span>SMI (Standard Multilayer Software Image\u00a0<\/span>\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 EMI \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc Enhanced Multilayer Software Image \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a Update \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Catalyst 3550 Fast Ethernet \u0627\u0632 SMI \u0628\u0647 EMI \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 HSRP<\/p>\n

HSRP \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f\u00a0High Availability) HA) \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u00a0\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f\u00a0Redundancy \u062f\u0631 First-Hop\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IP\u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc IEEE 802 LAN\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 Gateway \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 HSRP \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 IP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u200c \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0650 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Interface\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 Gateway \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 LAN \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 HSRP \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 Segment \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc MAC \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 IP \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. HSRP \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 HSRP \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 MAC \u06cc\u0627 IP \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Active \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Standby \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Standby\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 MAC \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0648 IP \u0631\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Active \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

HSRP \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f Redundancy \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 IP \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f HA \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Interface\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc Packet\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Active \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Standby \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Active \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u200c\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

HSRP \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Host\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Router Discovery Protocol) RDP) \u00a0\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 Reload \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 Power \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 HSRP \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc MAC \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 IP \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 Interface \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Interface\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 HSRP \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Active \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 Packet\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 MAC Address \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc N \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 HSRP \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c N+1 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0648 MAC \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 HSRP \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc Active Router \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Standby \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc MAC \u0648 IP \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 Hot Standby \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Standby \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 HSRP \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a Hello Packet\u0647\u0627\u06cc Multicast \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 UDP \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Active \u0648 Standby \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 HSRP \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 Interface \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u00a0\u00a0\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 ICMP \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Interface \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 Hot Standby \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Catalyst 3550\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06f3 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc Hot Standby\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Interface \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 Interface \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06f1 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Active \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06f2 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Standby \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 Interface \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06f2\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Active \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 Interface\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06f1 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Standby \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc HSRP \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC \u0648 IP \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Host\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 IP \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 A\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 IP \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a C \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 packet\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a B \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 B \u0628\u0647 Virtual IP \u0648 Virtual MAC \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Active \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 Active \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a C \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 IP \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 packet\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a B \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 B \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a B \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f. \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 A \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c HSRP \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 B \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a C \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a B \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a packet\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a A \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a B \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"Hot

\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc HSRP<\/p><\/div>\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 Uptime \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 HSRP \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 Redundancy \u00a0\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 IP \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 Hop\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a Edge \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0648 MAC\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Virtual Router) \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 Host\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c packet\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0648 MAC \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a Forward \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3758,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","manualknowledgebasecat":[2970],"manual_kb_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3753","1":"manual_kb","2":"type-manual_kb","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"manualknowledgebasecat-security"},"yoast_head":"\n\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 Hot Standby Router Protocol) HSRP) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"HSRP \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 IP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u200c \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 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HSRP) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HSRP \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 IP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u200c \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0650 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Interface\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 Gateway \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627 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