{"id":5430,"date":"2018-08-20T08:00:48","date_gmt":"2018-08-20T03:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.apk.co.ir\/security-center\/?p=5430"},"modified":"2018-08-20T08:00:48","modified_gmt":"2018-08-20T03:30:48","slug":"new-microsoft-adfs-protocol-vulnerability-allow-hackers-to-compromise-the-entire-organization-network","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/www.apk.co.ir\/kb\/new-microsoft-adfs-protocol-vulnerability-allow-hackers-to-compromise-the-entire-organization-network\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 ADFS \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 Active Directory Federated Services<\/a> \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 ADFS \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Multi-Factor Authentication<\/a>)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 Token\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 Two-Factor Authentication \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 MFA \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628<\/strong>\u200c<\/strong>\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc <\/strong>ADFS<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631 Active Directory \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 Second Factor \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (Low Privileged) \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 Helpdesk \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a Second Factor \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Phishing \u060cBrute-Force \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a Second Factor \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628 Second Factor \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Second Factor \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc MFA \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 Notification\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 Second Factor \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 AD \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc MFA \u0627\u0632 MFA Context \u0648 MFA Token \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a Second Factor \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u06cc Session\u060c MFA Context \u0648 MFA Token \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a Second Factor \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Token \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 Token \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 MFA Provider \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u0633 Notification\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u00abApprove\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 MFA Provider \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Token \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 ADFS \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a MFA \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc ADFS \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 Patch \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Microsoft ADFS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 Patch \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001503,"featured_media":5433,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","manualknowledgebasecat":[2970],"manual_kb_tag":[13134,13144,13135,13145,13136,11966,13137,13146,12004,13138,13147,13139,13148,13140,13149,13141,13150,11967,13151,13132,13142,13152,13133,13143],"class_list":{"0":"post-5430","1":"manual_kb","2":"type-manual_kb","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"manualknowledgebasecat-security","8":"manual_kb_tag-mfa-context-","9":"manual_kb_tag--mfa-","10":"manual_kb_tag-multi-factor-authentication-","11":"manual_kb_tag--brute-force","12":"manual_kb_tag---adfs","13":"manual_kb_tag-vulnerabilities","14":"manual_kb_tag-13137","16":"manual_kb_tag-security-services","17":"manual_kb_tag--adfs","18":"manual_kb_tag----mfa","19":"manual_kb_tag-13139","22":"manual_kb_tag--mfa-context","24":"manual_kb_tag--two-factor-authentication","25":"manual_kb_tag-cyber-threat","26":"manual_kb_tag---mfa","27":"manual_kb_tag-adfs","28":"manual_kb_tag--multi-factor-authentication","29":"manual_kb_tag----adfs","30":"manual_kb_tag-adfs-"},"yoast_head":"\n